Categories
News & Events Structural Engneering

Session 8 : Wind force estimation for tall structures as per IS 875-Part 3

As a part of weekly live technical discussion series, we had very interactive session for estimation of wind force for low rise structures. In the session of 1-Nov-20, we will focus our discussion on Tall buildings.

Wind forces & associated response of Tall buildings is much important not only for design of building but also from the point of view of acceleration & human comfort, surrounding wind flow pattern changes, glazings & facade design, pedestrian level comfort etc. Dynamic response evaluation is critical & particularly across wind response for tall slender buildings. Interference among buildings when they exist in a cluster are still not fully well understood and documented. Hence, our session on 1st November will be dedicated to Tall buildings.

No alt text provided for this image

Er. Dr. Abhay Gupta will join with us in the live stream as a guest expert. He has obtained his BE(Civil) in 1981 & subsequently ME(Structures) from SGSITS Indore; and Ph.D. from University of Roorkee, Roorkee (now IIT Roorkee) in the area of “Aerodynamic Interference in Tall Rectangular Buildings: Wind Tunnel Studies” in 1996. He has more than 35 years of experience in the field of Civil Engineering construction and Structural design. Dr. Abhay Gupta is one of the Directors of Skeleton Consultants Pvt. Ltd. Noida. Dr. Gupta has also worked as Principal consultant for establishment of Wind tunnel facility at Guna MP.

No alt text provided for this image

TONY ROFAIL – DIRECTOR, WINDTECH

Mr. Tony Rofail will also join the live stream as a guest expert. Tony has been the principal consultant at Windtech since 1991 where he has carried out or supervised wind engineering services for over 2,500 major projects around the world, including numerous landmark projects. This includes the study of structural wind loads and cladding pressures on large structures, wind environment and air quality studies, wind-noise, natural ventilation design and modelling, sustainable design as well as product development for aerodynamic performance. 

Facilitator : Bhavin Shah, Founder & CEO – SQVe Consultants

Session no. 8 : Wind force estimation for tall structures as per IS 875-Part 3
Our all live sessions are streamed at the following link (Every Sunday at 11:00am IST) :
https://youtube.com/c/StructuralEngineering/Live

In the comment box, please share your questions / areas which you would like to get covered in the session pertaining to tall buildings.

Categories
News & Events Structural Engneering

Session no. 7 : Irregularities as per Table no. 5 & 6 of IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2016

I have received suggestions from engineers to take up the discussion on irregularities as per table no. 5 &6 of IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2016.

It is a well established fact that the regular building perform better than the irregular buildings during seismic event. In IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2016, plan and vertical irregularities are defined in Table no. 5 & 6 of the code. The building is said to be irregular if any one of the irregularity is present in the building. It is mentioned in the code that all the efforts shall be made to eliminate irregularities by modifying architectural planning and structural configurations.

For each irregularity, mathematical limits are defined in the code as well as further action is detailed out whenever the irregularity exceeds the defined limits.        

Table no. 5 – Plan irregularities :

  • Torsional irregularity
  • Re-entrant corners
  • Floor slabs having excessive cut-outs or opening
  • Out-of-plane offsets in vertical elements
  • Non-parallel lateral force system

Table no. 6 – Vertical irregularities :

  1. Stiffness irregularity (Soft storey)
  2. Mass irregularity
  3. Vertical geometric irregularity
  4. In-plane discontinuity in Vertical elements resisting lateral force
  5. Strength irregularity (Weak storey)
  6. Floating or stub columns
  7. Irregular modes of oscillation in two principal plan directions

We will discuss each irregularity in detail during live technical discussion. The participants will also share their experiences related to the table no. 5 & 6 of the code. 

You may share the specific queries / discussion point which may be taken up during live technical discussion.

Join us on next Sunday (25-Oct-20) for live technical discussion on different irregularities as per table no. 5 and 6 of IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2016. Please share discussion points for the same in the comment box. You may also circulate this message with the interested engineers in your circle.

Session no. 7 – Irregularities as per Table no. 5 & 6 of IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2016
Facilitator : Bhavin Shah, Founder & CEO – SQVe Consultants

Categories
Quality Assurance

Importance of Quality Assurance in Structural Engineering Firms

Background

Quality assurance is one of the extremely important area for the design engineering consultancy firms. The Quality Assurance covers the broader aspects like compliances to the prevailing regulatory standards, meeting functional & aesthetics requirements, ensuring strength and stability of structures, effective interface to avoid rework at site, generating error free design documents, inclusion of sustainability, safety, constructability aspects, etc. In my opinion to achieve the quality objectives, it is required to define them clearly at initial stage of the project so that the required aspects can be covered during appropriate stages of the projects such as conceptualization, basic engineering, detail engineering, execution, operation, maintenance, etc. In this blog, we are going to talk specifically about the structural engineering firms from the perspective of quality assurance. In upcoming blogs, we will talk more about the multi-disciplinary engineering firms.

Why Quality Assurance is so much important for the Structural Engineering firms or structural department in the multi disciplinary firm?

The prime role of a structural engineer in any project is to ensure the strength & stability of the structures, effective interface with the other disciplines to understand the functional requirements, meeting functional requirements along with the structural requirements, ensuring error free design and documents, compliance to the latest IS codes, generating drawings by taking care of the constructability, sustainability & safety aspects, etc. As structural engineers are taking the prime responsibility for strength and stability of the structure, the quality assurance is extremely important for structures function in the company. In the current scenario, Work From Home is becoming now new normal which again require increased attention on the quality assurance.

What are the common challenges which are being faced by the structures group for quality assurance?

Some of the areas where structures group are facing the challenges are mentioned below:

  • The projects are becoming increasingly fast-track, so the availability of time for the detailed design process is one of the major concern.
  • Apart from any definite statistics, I am of the opinion that the geotechnical failure is one of the major reason for the failure/collapse of the structures. Hence, interface between geo-technical engineer and structural engineer is very crucial for entire project cycle as well as during operation & maintenance.
  • IS codes which are generally used in the design are getting revised gradually to meet the global design practices. The typical revision cycle for IS code is in range of 10~15 years. So, whenever the standards are revised, the consultants have to upgrade the knowledge and the design practices to meet the requirements of the latest codes.
  • With the revisions of IS codes and due to internal bugs or improvements, the software are now revised more frequently than before. With every new version of the software, the design engineer has to become acquaint with the same and at the same time, it has to be ensured that the software is free of major bugs. Authentication / validation of the software is extremely important and the engineer should be aware about limitations of the same while performing the analysis & design.
  • Generally, the excel sheets are used in the design offices for manual design for the items which are not designed in the software. If the control design sheets are not maintained then after few years, there will be multiple versions available with the design engineers may be with nominal changes. Validation and control of these design means is also important for the quality assurance.
  • Frequency of revision of documents is increasing due to internal and external reasons. The chances of errors tend to increase while revising the documents.
  • For keeping pace with the global design practices, the engineers should be trained in the areas like performance based design, wind engineering, concepts of structural dynamics for earthquake resistant design, design of steel structures using Limit State Design method, etc.
  • Due to higher attrition rate,  mid size company might stay in the continuous recruiting mode. Handover of documents and training of newly recruited engineers require substantial investment of time and efforts.

How SQVe can help the company for the above mentioned challenging areas?

  • Our unique mixture of technical depth and proficiency of organization development brings on board the effective and practical solutions for the above mentioned problems. The solutions will be highly customized to meet the requirements of the company. We strive towards making the companies strong internally.
  • We will associate with the company on need basis and the exact scope of work will be detailed out mutually. The entire work will be divided in three phases, firstly, identifying gap areas, secondly, working out the action plan for improvement and finally providing the hand holding support for the implementation.
  • Please get in touch with us to know more about this unique service : contact@sqveconsultants.com . We will schedule online meeting to discuss it further.

Your views/suggestions are welcome.

Bhavin Shah

Founder & CEO, SQVe Consultants